Table 1.
range (sample) | range (scale) | ||
---|---|---|---|
n | 731 | ||
gender | 515 women (70.45%) | ||
country of residence | Austria: n = 480 (65.66%) | ||
Italy: n = 225 (30.78%) | |||
Germany: n = 26 (3.56%) | |||
education | 237 (32.42%) postgraduate degree | ||
189 (25.85) undergraduate degree | |||
270 (36.93%) high school | |||
33 (4.51%) middle school | |||
2 (0.27%) elementary school or none | |||
age (in years) | M = 31.67 (s.d. = 11.74) | [18.00–80.00] | |
chronic stressa | M = 18.87 (s.d. = 7.34) | [1.00–40.00] | [0.00–40.00] |
depressive symptomsb | M = 8.20 (s.d. = 5.19) | [0.00–27.00] | [0.00–27.00] |
lonelinessc | M = 38.30 (s.d. = 9.71) | [20.00–72.00] | [20.00–80.00] |
financial securityd | M = 58.62 (s.d. = 31.46) | [1.00–100.00] | [0.00–100.00] |
COVID-19-related concernse | M = 49.91 (s.d. = 18.49) | [2.75–99.25] | [0.00–100.00] |
Note. The following variables were assessed only once at entry/baseline (d,e) or on the final day (a–c) with these questionnaires:
bPatient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) [33].
dSingle item measure: ‘How financially secure do you feel at the time being?’
eThe mean of four items measuring COVID-19-related concerns.