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. 2022 Oct;37(10):1353–1362. doi: 10.1177/08850666221103495

Table 2.

Treatment Modalities of COVID-19 Patients in ICU.

Treatment modalities (n  =  470)
Standard treatment for COVID-19
 Favipiravir, n (%) 345 (73.4)
 Hydroxychloroquine and Favipiravir, n (%) 56 (11.9)
 Hydroxychloroquine, Favipiravir, Azithromycin and Oseltamivir, n (%) 55 (11.7)
 Hydroxychloroquine, Favipiravir and Azithromycin, n (%) 5 (1.1)
 Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin and Oseltamivir, n (%) 4 (0.9)
Additional treatment modalities
 Remdesivir, n (%) 21 (4.5)
 Intravenous immunoglobulin, n (%) 14 (3.0)
 Convalescent plasma therapy, n (%) 64 (13.6)
 Stem-cell therapy, n (%) 2 (0.4)
Anti-inflammatory treatment
 Dexamethasone, n (%) 182 (38.7)
 Pulse of 1 g of methylprednisolone, n (%) 71 (15.1)
 Pulse of 250 mg of methylprednisolone, n (%) 149 (31.7)
 Tocilizumab, n (%) 155 (33.0)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy, n (%) 9 (1.9)
Continuous renal replacement therapy, n (%) 150 (31.9)