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. 2022 May 11;9:912591. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.912591

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Copyright © 2022 Li, Han, Wu, Cao, Gao, Sun, Wang and Xiao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Proposed metabolic pathway of RES. Solid arrows in black indicated metabolism conducted by digestive enzymes. Solid arrows in blue indicated the involvement of gut microbiota. Arrows in dashed lines represented speculated metabolic paths.