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. 2022 May 24;12(5):e063356. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063356

Table 1.

Number of papers published in BMJ Open in 2020 by location, and proportion of these with PPI

Location n % of total Mean % PPI (95% CI)
UK 591 19.7 44.5 (40.5 to 48.5)
Canada 195 6.5 30.8 (24.3 to 37.3)
Australia/New Zealand 269 9.0 21.9 (17.0 to 26.9)
France 118 3.9 21.2 (13.8 to 28.6)
Netherlands 120 4.0 20.8 (13.5 to 28.1)
Germany 101 3.4 16.8 (9.5 to 24.2)
USA 227 7.6 16.3 (11.5 to 21.1)
Europe (other) 501 16.7 15.5 (12.4 to 18.7)
Central and South America 59 2.0 11.3 (3.9 to 18.7)
Central and South Asia 72 2.4 10.2 (2.4 to 18.0)
Africa and West Asia 163 5.4 8.0 (3.8 to 12.1)
East and Southeast Asia 232 7.7 6.4 (3.3 to 9.6)
China 352 11.7 3.4 (1.5 to 5.3)
3000 100.0 20.6 (19.1 to 22.0)

Note that location here means each country with ≥100 papers and otherwise means region.

PPI, patient and public involvement.