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. 2022 May 25;15:65. doi: 10.1186/s13048-022-00989-z

Table 3.

MRI-based characteristics of study patients

OTFG (n = 32) OGCT (n = 21) Univariate analysis (p) LASSO estimate Κ-value
Lesion size (cm), mean ± SD 12.1 ± 5.3 11.8 ± 7.5 0.331 a -0.071 0.927 d
Morphology 0.472 a -0.034 0.758
 Multiple nodular 10 (31.3%) 8 (38.1%)
 Oval 13 (40.6%) 9 (42.9%)
 Shallow lobulated 9 (28.1%) 4 (19.0%)
Capsule 0.004 b 0.033 0.903
 Absent 13 (40.6%) 1 (4.8%)
 Present 19 (59.4%) 20 (95.2%)
Solid and cystic components 0.013 a 0.000 0.942
 Solid 13 (40.6%) 1 (4.8%)
 Partly cystic 7 (21.9%) 8 (38.1%)
 Solid and cystic 8 (25.0%) 5 (23.8%)
 Partly solid 4 (12.5%) 7 (33.3%)
Peripheral cystic areas  < 0.001 b 0.097 0.762
 Absent 16 (50.0%) 1 (4.8%)
Present 16 (50.0%) 20 (95.2%)
Cyst size (cm), mean ± SD 4.2 ± 5.9 5.0 ± 4.5 0.135 a 0.000 0.985 d
Cystic pattern 0.014 a 0.000 0.903
 None 13 (40.6%) 1 (4.8%)
 Mainly large 12 (37.5%) 11 (52.4%)
 Mainly small 3 (9.4%) 6 (28.6%)
 Mixed 4 (12.5%) 3 (14.3%)
Hemorrhagic component 0.004 c 0.000 0.958
 Absent 26 (81.2%) 8 (38.1%)
 Present 6 (18.8%) 13 (61.9%)
Endometrial hyperplasia 0.671 b 0.002 0.899
 Absent 29 (90.6%) 3 (9.4%)
 Present 18 (85.7%) 3 (14.3%)
Uterine fibroid or adenomyosis 0.739 b 0.000 0.801
 Absent 11 (34.4%) 21 (42.9%)
 Present 9 (65.6%) 12 (57.1%)
Pelvic fluid 0.013 a 0.000 0.828
 None 2 (6.3%) 0 (0.0%)
 Small 8 (25.0%) 15 (71.4%)
 Large 22 (68.8%) 6 (28.6%)

Except where otherwise indicated, data are the number (%) of patients. LASSO least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, OTFG ovarian thecoma-fibroma group, OGCT ovarian granulosa cell tumor, SD standard deviation

aData were tested using the Mann–Whitney U test

bData were tested using Fisher’s exact test

cData were tested using the chi-squared test

dThe intra-class correlation (ICC) was calculated instead because of continuous variables