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. 2021 Oct 19;30(6):2589–2604. doi: 10.1044/2021_AJSLP-21-00111

Table 4.

Group mean, standard deviation, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) of the weeklong average of vocal effort scores for participants during their first week of voice monitoring (pretreatment for patients and baseline for controls).

Group n Group mean (SD) of mean weeklong vocal effort Min–Max
PVH 38 25.0 (19.4) 0.0–65.7
NPVH 17 33.8 (26.9) 1.3–94.2
Control 45 2.6 (3.6) 0.0–12.2

Note. PVH = phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction; NPVH = nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction.