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. 2021 Sep 21;64(10):3942–3968. doi: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00008

Table 6.

Summary statistics for the Spanish productions of bilingual children on measures of percent consonants correct–revised (PCC-R) and accuracy of early-, middle-, and late-developing phonemes.

Measure n M SD Min Q1 Mdn Q3 Max
Overall
 PCC-R (Spanish) 34 81.43 11.98 47.17 78.88 83.08 89.89 97.12
 Early-developing phonemes (Spanish) 34 92.87 7.85 70.79 91.20 95.40 98.75 100.00
 Middle-developing phonemes (Spanish) 34 88.66 8.69 67.19 85.54 90.47 94.18 100.00
 Late-developing phonemes (Spanish) 34 67.99 23.01 4.92 58.62 74.12 87.05 98.33
Disordered
 PCC-R (Spanish) 5 59.23 8.84 47.17 56.79 57.67 63.45 71.09
 Early-developing phonemes (Spanish) 5 80.37 9.12 70.79 73.56 78.48 86.08 92.94
 Middle-developing phonemes (Spanish) 5 74.56 7.42 67.19 67.80 73.44 81.03 83.33
 Late-developing phonemes (Spanish) 5 26.07 12.54 4.92 25.45 30.19 32.73 37.04
Typical
 PCC-R (Spanish) 29 85.26 7.41 62.88 80.20 84.09 91.36 97.12
 Early-developing phonemes (Spanish) 29 95.03 5.30 77.78 93.33 97.56 98.78 100.00
 Middle-developing phonemes (Spanish) 29 91.09 6.29 69.70 87.50 92.19 95.31 100.00
 Late-developing phonemes (Spanish) 29 75.21 15.29 36.84 60.00 76.27 87.72 98.33