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. 2021 Dec 20;65(2):653–671. doi: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00105

Table 4.

Stepwise regression coefficients for analysis predicting English Decoding (raw scores).

Step no. Variable B SE β t p Tolerance VIF Adj. R 2 R 2 ΔR 2 AIC BIC
Step 1 (Constant) 8.023 1.999 4.013 .000 .518 .523 .523 400.020 405.041
Grade 9.301 0.941 .723 9.886 .000 1.000 1.000
Step 2 (Constant) 1.681 2.860 0.588 .558 .557 .567 .044 393.231 400.764
Grade 8.647 0.928 .673 9.321 .000 .944 1.059
Spanish SI 7.692 2.575 .216 2.987 .004 .944 1.059
Step 3 (Constant) −3.183 3.153 −1.009 .316 .596 .610 .043 385.788 395.831
Grade 7.684 0.939 .598 8.182 .000 .745 1.342
Spanish SI 8.624 2.477 .242 3.481 .001 .897 1.115
English D-index .338 0.109 .219 3.084 .003 .823 1.216

Note.B = unstandardized beta coefficient; SE = standard error of the unstandardized beta coefficient; β = standardized beta coefficient; VIF = variance inflation factor; AIC = Akaike information criterion; BIC = Schwarz Bayesian Criterion; SI = subordination index; D-index = lexical diversity.