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. 2022 May 25;17(5):e0268978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268978

Table 1. Patient characteristics at admission among PLWDH and matched controls.

PLWDH (n = 853) Controls (n = 1,621) Matched P-value
col % n col % n
Sex at birth --a
 Female 29.2 249 28.9 469
 Male 70.8 604 71.1 1,152
Age (years) --a
 22–29 1.4 12 0.9 15
 30–39 5.2 44 4.3 69
 40–49 11.0 94 11.4 184
 50–59 28.4 242 28.9 469
 60–69 33.7 287 33.7 546
 70–79 16.6 142 16.7 271
 80–91 3.8 32 4.1 67
Race/Ethnicity b <0.0001
 Non-Hispanic White 9.5 81 20.4 305
 Non-Hispanic Black 40.9 348 32.3 483
 Hispanic 41.4 353 36.5 545
 Other race/ethnicity 8.2 70 10.8 162
Unknown 1 126
Smoking history < .0001
 Never 55.8 415 70.0 964
 Former 29.8 222 23.0 317
 Current 14.4 107 7.0 96
Unknown 109 244
BMI < .0001
 < 25 kg/m2 (normal or underweight) 36.0 231 23.0 305
 25–29 kg/m2 (overweight) 31.3 201 33.2 440
 30+ kg/m2 (obese) 32.7 210 43.7 579
Unknown 211 297

Abbreviations: PLWDH, persons living with diagnosed HIV; BMI, body mass index.

aP-values not calculated due to matching on sex and age, by design.

bFor PLWDH, race/ethnicity determined per the HIV surveillance registry due to higher degree of completion. For Controls, determined from the medical record, supplemented by the SHIN-NY record, if missing.