Table 3.

Summary of malaria studies

Study ID	First Author Year of Publication	Year of Data Collection^	WHO Region	WHO Mortality Strata	Country	Diagnostic Method *		Population tested#	Malaria positive $	Tested Population % Male
1	Abe, 2009	2006	WPR	B	Vietnam		Microscopy	552	38
2	Chaturvedi, 2017	2013–2014	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	6,761	2,094
3	Choubisa, 1992	<1992	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	250	30	64
4	Chourasia, 2017a	2013–2014	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	293	81
5	Chourasia, 2017b	2016	SEAR	D	India		PCR	437	103	42.8
6	Damon, 1974	1966 + 1968	WPR	B	Solomon Is		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen	1,542	734
7	Das, 2000	1998	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	435	109	53.8
8	Das, 2005	2001	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	179	30	58.1
9	Das, 2017	2014–2016	SEAR	D	India		RDT	1,192	342
10	Dev, 2006	1991–1993	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	15,093	3,101
11	Erhart, 2005	2003	WPR	B	Vietnam		Microscopy	3,932	1,385
12	Ganguly, 2013	2012	SEAR	D	India		PCR	963	81
13	Gordon, 1991	<1991	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	268	60
14	Haque, 2011	2009	SEAR	D	Bangladesh		RDT	1,400	161
15	Jiram, 2016	<2016	WPR	B	Malaysia		PCR	306	82	52.3
16	Kaur, 2009	<2009	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	520	126	49.6
17	Luxemburger, 1996	1991–1992	SEAR	B	Thailand		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen	677	61
18	Mak, 1987	1984	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	191	17
19	Marasabessy, 2019	2019	SEAR	B	Indonesia		Microscopy	84	3	60.7
20	Marchand, 2011	2010	WPR	B	Vietnam		Microscopy	624	49
21	Nakabayashi, 1973	1970	WPR	B	Philippines		Microscopy	65	10
22	Nithikathkul, 2003A	2002	SEAR	B	Thailand		Microscopy	119	4	46.2
23	Nithikathkul, 2003B	<2003	SEAR	B	Thailand		Microscopy	195	2	42
24	Norhayati, 2001	<2001	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	310	34
25	Pichainarong, 2004	2001–2002	SEAR	B	Thailand		Microscopy	417	191	68.1
26	Rahmah, 1997	1996	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	200	1
27	Rajagopalan, 1989	1986–1988	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen	29,932	3,501
28	Roy, 2001	1997	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	163	22
29	Sahu, 2013	2009	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	12,045	1,983	48.6
30	Sharma, 2004	2001	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	6,136	525
31	Sharma, 2006	2001–2003	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	14,860	1,214
32	Singh, 1989	1987–1988	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen	10,558	4,817
33	Singh, 1998	1995–1996	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	456	96	0
34	Singh, 2001	1999	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen	349	205
35	Srivastava, 2000	1995	SEAR	D	India		Microscopy	833	217
36	Stafford, 1980	<1980	SEAR	B	Indonesia		Microscopy	316	19	52.8
37	Thomas, 1981	<1981	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy + Enlarged Spleen + IFA∆	163	140
38	Tipmontree, 2009	<2009	SEAR	B	Thailand		Self-report	192	66
39	Wharton, 1963	1960–1962	WPR	B	Malaysia		Microscopy	1,244	283

Notes: ^{^} If the study has not detailed the year of data collection, it is assumed < year of publication

* Where studies utilized multiple diagnostic methods, Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) + microscopy were classified as microscopy and RDT + microscopy + Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were classified as PCR.

^#Population figures are inclusive of non-indigenous participants in the comparative studies

^$Where multiple diagnostic methods were used in the same study, the method which gave the greatest number of malarial cases was used to determine the number of cases.

^∆Indirect Fluorescent Antibody (IFA)