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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2021 Aug 17;26(3):662–673. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03426-2

Table IV.

Multivariable associations with current PrEP use vs. never use of PrEP

WHSPP UNITE

Model A
(n=277a)
Model B
(n=240a)
Model A
(n=1868a)
Model B
(n=1782a)

aRR(95% CI) P-value aRR (95% CI) P-value aRR (95% CI) P-value aRR (95% CI) P-value

Spanish language 1.49 (0.83, 2.65) 0.178 1.16 (0.61, 2.18) 0.652 0.73 (0.29, 1.88) 0.518 0.73 (0.28, 1.87) 0.506
Age 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.103 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) 0.013 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) 0.811 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) 0.207
Education 0.029 0.185 0.002 0.001
 Less than high school Ref Ref Ref Ref
 High school or GED 0.52 (0.05, 5.39) 0.47 (0.05, 4.36) 3.53 (0.47, 26.81) 3.28 (0.43, 24.98)
 Some college 2.16 (0.29, 15.83) 1.59 (0.24, 10.64) 3.46 (0.48, 24.66) 3.16 (0.44, 22.70)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 3.33 (0.47, 23.77) 2.04 (0.31, 13.51) 6.72 (0.94, 48.06) 6.35 (0.88, 45.80)
Has health insurance 3.73 (1.04, 13.37) 0.043 2.91 (0.81, 10.46) 0.102 2.33 (1.35, 4.03) 0.003 2.42 (1.41, 4.15) 0.001
Recruited from geospatial sexual networking appsb 1.30 (0.78, 2.16) 0.316 1.21 (0.71, 2.04) 0.479 1.56 (0.62, 3.94) 0.255 1.45 (0.57, 3.71) 0.440
Total number of male sex partners in the past 12 months 1.01 (1.01, 1.02) 0.001 -
Total number of casual male sex partners in the past 3 months - 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) 0.001
Any condomless anal sex (CAS) with unknown or HIV positive status partners 0.99 (0.58, 1.70) 0.985 -
Any condomless anal sex (CAS) with unknown or HIV positive status casual partners - 1.38 (0.84, 2.28) 0.205
Drug use (injection drugs, meth, or poppers) 1.12 (0.66, 1.89) 0.683 2.01 (1.42, 2.86) <0.001
a

Observations with missing data on one or more variables were dropped from regression analyses

b

For regression analyses, recruitment through social media was grouped with recruitment through other websites/apps and used as the referent category.