Table 1.
Comparison of demographic characteristics by Depression and anxiety status (N = 436).
| Variables | Depression |
Anxiety |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absent | Present | p value | Absent | Present | p value | |
| Mean Age (S.D) | 4.114 (±2.186) | 10.367 (±2.247) | 4.042 (±2.355) | 8.828 (±0.802) | ||
| Age | 0.353 | 0.175 | ||||
| <20 | 18 (60.0) | 12 (40.0) | 15 (50.0) | 15 (50.0) | ||
| 20–24 | 189 (64.1) | 106 (35.9) | 151 (51.2) | 144 (48.8) | ||
| 25–29 | 52 (59.8) | 35 (40.2) | 35 (40.2) | 52 (59.8) | ||
| ≥30 | 19 (79.2) | 05 (20.8) | 15 (62.5) | 9 (37.5) | ||
| Gender | 0.055 | <0.001 | ||||
| Male | 132 (68.8) | 60 (31.3) | 117 (60.9) | 75 (39.1) | ||
| Female | 146 (59.8) | 98 (40.2) | 99 (40.6) | 145 (59.4) | ||
| Marital status | 0.277 | 0.044 | ||||
| Single | 248 (62.9) | 146 (37.1) | 189 (48.0) | 205 (52.0) | ||
| Married | 30 (71.4) | 12 (28.6) | 27 (64.3) | 15 (35.7) | ||
| Resident | 0.219 | 0.048 | ||||
| Rural | 42 (64.6) | 23 (35.4) | 41 (63.1) | 24 (36.9) | ||
| Urban | 223 (64.8) | 121 (35.2) | 164 (47.7) | 180 (52.3) | ||
| Semi urban | 13 (48.1) | 14 (51.9) | 11 (40.7) | 16 (59.3) | ||
| Region | 0.385 | 0.010 | ||||
| Punjab | 47 (59.5) | 32 (40.5) | 48 (60.8) | 31 (39.2) | ||
| Sindh | 154 (67.2) | 75 (32.8) | 101 (44.1) | 128 (55.9) | ||
| KPK | 52 (59.1) | 36 (40.9) | 51 (58.0) | 37 (42.0) | ||
| Islamabad | 12 (57.1) | 9 (42.9) | 7 (33.3) | 14 (66.7) | ||
| Smoking | 0.371 | 0.700 | ||||
| Non-Smoker | 255 (62.8) | 151 (37.2) | 203 (50.0) | 203 (50.0) | ||
| Current Smoker | 13 (76.5) | 04 (23.5) | 08 (47.1) | 09 (52.9) | ||
| Former Smoker | 10 (76.9) | 03 (23.1) | 05 (38.5) | 08 (61.5) | ||
| Monthly Income (Rupees) | 0.090 | 0.452 | ||||
| ≤30,000 (≤178.48) | 35 (55.6) | 28 (44.4) | 31 (49.2) | 32 (50.8) | ||
| 30,001-50000 (178.49–297.47) | 42 (55.3) | 34 (44.7) | 38 (50.0) | 38 (50.0) | ||
| 50,001-70000 (297.48–416.46) | 30 (61.2) | 19 (38.8) | 29 (59.2) | 20 (40.8) | ||
| 70,001-100000 (416.47–594.95) | 54 (65.1) | 29 (34.9) | 35 (42.2) | 48 (57.8) | ||
| Above 100,000 (>594.95) | 117 (70.9) | 48 (29.1) | 83 (50.3) | 82 (49.7) | ||
| Previous Psychiatry disease | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 20 (39.2) | 31 (60.8) | 4 (7.8) | 47 (92.2) | ||
| No | 258 (67.0) | 127 (33.0) | 212 (55.1) | 173 (44.9) | ||
| On Psychiatry Medication | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 04 (17.4) | 19 (82.6) | 4 (17.4) | 19 (82.6) | ||
| No | 273 (66.4) | 138 (33.6) | 212 (51.6) | 199 (48.4) | ||
| Self-reporting health | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| Very good | 124 (78.5) | 34 (21.5) | 109 (69.0) | 49 (31.0) | ||
| Good | 114 (64.0) | 64 (36.0) | 89 (50.0) | 89 (50.0) | ||
| Acceptable | 36 (40.4) | 53 (59.6) | 15 (16.9) | 74 (83.1) | ||
| Poor | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | ||
| Very poor | 1 (25.0) | 3 (75.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (100.0% | ||