Table 2.
Pairwise comparisons of all conditions.
| Comparisons | Velocity (m/s) | Stride length (cm) | Cadence (strides/min) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean difference | P value | Mean difference | P value | Mean difference | P value | |
| No cue vs. light | −0.238 | ≤0.001∗ | −11.1 | ≤0.001∗ | −10.53 | 0.099 |
| No cue vs. sound | −0.289 | ≤0.001∗ | −14.2 | ≤0.001∗ | −13.00 | 0.069 |
| No cue vs. vibration | −0.211 | ≤0.001∗ | −12.6 | ≤0.001∗ | −8.18 | 1.000 |
| No cue vs. light and sound | −0.266 | ≤0.001∗ | −15.5 | ≤0.001∗ | −9.70 | 0.562 |
| No cue vs. light and vibration | −0.264 | ≤0.001∗ | −11.7 | 0.023∗ | −13.26 | 0.064 |
| No cue vs. sound and vibration | −0.278 | ≤0.001∗ | −13.7 | ≤0.001∗ | −12.74 | 0.035∗ |
| No cue vs. light, sound, and vibration | −0.261 | ≤0.001∗ | −15.4 | ≤0.001∗ | −10.36 | 0.210 |
| Light vs. sound | −0.051 | 0.303 | −3.0 | 0.019∗ | −2.46 | 1.000 |
| Light vs. vibration | 0.027 | 0.605 | −1.5 | 0.431 | 2.35 | 1.000 |
| Light vs. light and sound | −0.028 | 0.624 | −4.3 | 0.025∗ | 0.83 | 1.000 |
| Light vs. light and vibration | −0.025 | 0.505 | −0.5 | 0.876 | −2.73 | 1.000 |
| Light vs. sound and vibration | −0.040 | 0.377 | −2.6 | 0.116 | −2.20 | 1.000 |
| Light vs. light, sound, and vibration | −0.023 | 0.607 | −4.3 | 0.044∗ | 0.17 | 1.000 |
| Sound vs. vibration | 0.078 | 0.023∗ | 1.5 | 0.387 | 4.82 | 1.000 |
| Sound vs. light and sound | 0.023 | 0.608 | −1.3 | 0.500 | 3.30 | 1.000 |
| Sound vs. light and vibration | 0.026 | 0.570 | 2.5 | 0.487 | −0.26 | 1.000 |
| Sound vs. sound and vibration | 0.011 | 0.828 | 0.4 | 0.752 | 0.26 | 1.000 |
| Sound vs. light, sound, and vibration | 0.028 | 0.546 | −1.3 | 0.549 | 2.64 | 1.000 |
| Vibration vs. light and sound | −0.055 | 0.264 | −2.8 | 0.093 | −1.52 | 1.000 |
| Vibration vs. light and vibration | −0.053 | 0.265 | 0.1 | 0.771 | −5.08 | 1.000 |
| Vibration vs. sound and vibration | −0.067 | 0.159 | −1.1 | 0.371 | −4.56 | 1.000 |
| Vibration vs. light, sound and vibration | −0.050 | 0.227 | −2.8 | 0.069 | −2.18 | 1.000 |
| Light and sound vs. light and vibration | 0.003 | 0.944 | 3.8 | 0.163 | −3.56 | 1.000 |
| Light and sound vs. sound and vibration | −0.012 | 0.787 | 1.7 | 0.209 | −3.04 | 1.000 |
| Light and sound vs. light, sound, and vibration | 0.005 | 0.901 | 0.0 | 0.979 | −0.66 | 1.000 |
| Light and vibration vs. sound and vibration | −0.015 | 0.621 | −2.0 | 0.488 | 0.52 | 1.000 |
| Light and vibration vs. light, sound, and vibration | 0.003 | 0.934 | −3.7 | 0.230 | 2.90 | 1.000 |
| Sound and vibration vs. light, sound, and vibration | 0.017 | 0.538 | −1.7 | 0.144 | 2.38 | 1.000 |
∗ Significant differences from the pairwise comparisons using Bonferroni correction at P < 0.05.