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. 2022 Mar 9;21(3):755–770. doi: 10.1007/s10237-022-01566-5

Table 2.

The meta-analysis results are depicted

Tissue group Samples Groups PME Standard error Confidence interval (95%) I2 p value
Lower limit Upper limit
Emod All* 535 18 64.3 9.4 45.9 82.6 15.5 0.000
Cranial only* 529 16 64.6 9.9 45.3 84.0 13.3 0.000
Cranial only (fresh) 446 11 68.1 13.1 42.3 94.0 0 0.000
Cranial, RT, air (fresh) 271 4 62.8 6.0 51.1 74.5 0 0.000
Cranial, 37 °C, solution (fresh) 45 3 61.7 1.7 58.5 65.0 0 0.000
UTS All* 549 18 7.1 0.4 6.3 7.8 84.4 0.000
Cranial only* 529 16 6.9 0.4 6.2 7.6 57.5 0.000
Cranial only (fresh) 446 11 7.2 0.4 6.4 8.1 58.2 0.000
Cranial, RT, air (fresh) 271 4 6.4 0.3 5.9 7.0 0.3 0.000
Cranial, 37 °C, solution (fresh) 45 3 8.0 0.8 6.4 9.6 0 0.000
SFmax All 503 15 18.0 3.6 11.0 25.0 0 0.000
Cranial only* 497 13 15.0 3.8 7.6 22.3 0 0.000
Cranial (fresh) 429 9 14.4 4.0 6.4 22.3 0 0.000
Cranial, RT, air (fresh) 271 4 12.5 1.6 9.3 15.7 0 0.000

Emod elastic modulus, RT room temperature, SFmax strain at maximum force, UTS ultimate tensile strength, PME pooled mean estimate

*Including all forms of preservation between tissue retrieval and testing