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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2022 Feb 8;27(3):212–220. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2022.2030702

Table. 3.

Risk ratios for discontinuation of hormonal contraception (HC) due to decreased sexual desire

Full model with TOTAL ACE:
Predictor of discontinuing HC due to decreased
sexual desire
Unadjusted Risk
Ratio
(95% CI)
p value Adjusted Risk
Ratio
(95% CI)
p value
Age 1.00 (0.97, 1.04) 0.787 0.97 (0.93, 1.01) 0.096
Relationship status (ref: single)
  In a relationship 1.56 (1.02, 2.41) 0.042 1.49 (0.98, 2.24) 0.060
Education (ref: HS diploma or less) 0.247 0.029
  College degree 1.65 (0.87, 3.11) 0.123 2.03 (1.10, 3.77) 0.024
  Master's/professional degree 1.57 (0.82, 3.01) 0.175 2.16 (1.11, 4.19) 0.023
Total ACE (ref: low [0-1])
 High [>=2] 1.58 (1.12, 2.23) 0.009 1.44 (1.03, 2.00) 0.030

Unadjusted bivariate risk ratios are presented with 95% confidence intervals and p values.

Adjusted risk ratios were estimated using a log binomial generalized linear model with ACE group as the primary predictor and were adjusted for age, current HC use, history of mood disorder (Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder) and for demographic variables associated with discontinuation at the level α = 0.2 or below (relationship status and education). ACE -Adverse Childhood Experiences, HC – Hormonal Contraceptive.