Figure 3. pparγ transcripts and Pparγ protein is upregulated in cavefish livers.
A) pparγ mRNA expression level comparison between surface fish and Pachón cavefish under two feeding conditions: 4-day fasted and refed. TPM indicates transcript per million reads (n = 3 for each group, *** p < 0.001). B) Immunostaining of Pparγ (magenta), E-cadherin (yellow), and DAPI (turquoise) in liver sections of surface fish and Pachón cavefish. No primary ab indicates no primary antibody control. Scale bar = 30 μm. C) Quantification of mean fluorescent intensity of Pparγ staining (n=3 for surface fish and Pachón livers. 187–317 hepatocytes were randomly selected from each fish liver sample for intensity measurement (Wilcoxon test, * p < 0.05). D) Venn diagram of Pparγ ChIP-seq peaks within 3kb of predicted transcription start sites in surface and Pachón cavefish livers. E) Comparison of Pparγ ChIP-seq peak height (in log2 normalized read number) between surface fish and Pachón cavefish (576 peaks with Pparγ canonical binding sites. wilcoxon test, ** p < 0.01). F) Examples of Ppary ChIP-seq peaks on known lipogenesis target genes (mgat1a, cd36).