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. 2022 May 12;9:880318. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.880318

Table 4.

Triggers or temporal patterns identified by owners.

Number of dogs (n) %
Trigger or temporal pattern (n = 114 dogs for which these were or were not reported)
Yes (identified) 46 40%
No (not identified) 68 60%
Type of trigger or temporal pattern (n = 46 dogs for which these were reported)
Stress 22 48%
Time of day (morning, evening or night) 17 37%
Influence of weather 7 15%
Physical exercise 6 13%
Sexual excitement 4 9%
Visit veterinarian 4 9%
Seasonal influence 1 2%
Other 2 4%