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. 2022 May 12;9:880318. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.880318

Table 5.

Pre- and post-ictal signs.

Number of dogs (n) %
Pre-ictal signs 115 100%
Yes (identified) 64 56%
No (not identified) 51 44%
Post-ictal signs 115 100%
Yes (identified) 95 83%
No (not identified) 20 17%
Type of pre-ictal signs 64
Seeking contact with owner 29 45%
Restlessness 26 41%
Salivation 4 6%
Vomiting 2 3%
Aggression 2 3%
Other 5 8%
Type of post-ictal signs 95
Walking aimlessly 79 83%
Lethargy 60 63%
Drinking 28 29%
Blindness 25 26%
Eating 24 25%
Aggression 7 7%
Other 13 14%