Table 2.
Raw | Boiled | Steamed | Baked | Microwaved | Fried | Air-fried | Stir-fried | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xiapodi | Chlorogenic acid | 348.52 ± 47.25a | 276.25 ± 15.80b | 301.52 ± 30.46ab | 109.3 ± 17.31d | 177.95 ± 6.40c | 104.20 ± 30.20d | 156.6 ± 29.75c | 89.5 ± 16.58d |
Caffeic acid | 17.58 ± 2.15b | 10.92 ± 0.53c | 12.19 ± 3.92c | 22.19 ± 0.50a | 20.77 ± 3.50ab | 13.38 ± 2.51c | 7.86 ± 0.75d | 9.41 ± 1.39 cd | |
p-Coumaric acid | 9.03 ± 0.87c | 7.45 ± 1.58de | 5.95 ± 1.52e | 15.87 ± 1.45a | 9.85 ± 0.26c | 11.05 ± 0.94b | 8.09 ± 1.05d | 5.75 ± 0.68e | |
Ferulic acid | 8.50 ± 1.04b | 6.38 ± 1.02 cd | 10.46 ± 0.88a | 13.35 ± 2.31a | 11.19 ± 0.99a | 12.25 ± 1.53a | 10.88 ± 0.92a | 4.63 ± 1.27d | |
Helanshiwu | Chlorogenic acid | 570.90 ± 9.90a | 382.53 ± 20.42c | 487.30 ± 28.10b | 225.00 ± 19.95e | 397.5 ± 41.48c | 206.25 ± 32.40e | 307.50 ± 16.88d | 195.80 ± 15.70e |
Caffeic acid | 29.41 ± 5.60a | 26.78 ± 0.90b | 35.33 ± 5.83a | 17.26 ± 1.50c | 16.68 ± 2.50c | 10.27 ± 3.49d | 15.73 ± 2.75c | 15.30 ± 2.39c | |
p-Coumaric acid | 16.00 ± 1.90a | 11.37 ± 4.58b | 6.72 ± 4.00 cd | 5.84 ± 0.49d | 6.69 ± 2.19 cd | 7.17 ± 1.88 cd | 6.38 ± 2.16 cd | 8.69 ± 1.65bc | |
Ferulic acid | 11.57 ± 2.74abc | 9.57 ± 3.02bc | 15.29 ± 3.88ab | 12.20 ± 1.56ab | 16.30 ± 1.80a | 14.03 ± 2.47a | 7.93 ± 2.92bc | 6.60 ± 3.27c | |
Zhongshubahao | Chlorogenic acid | 691.30 ± 24.15a | 421.72 ± 15.60c | 502.90 ± 23.56b | 180.70 ± 35.40e | 556.70 ± 9.98a | 295.20 ± 22.17d | 259.16 ± 42.10de | 224.50 ± 30.45e |
Caffeic acid | 33.70 ± 4.30ab | 22.93 ± 2.00c | 40.25 ± 5.92a | 13.08 ± 1.58d | 32.45 ± 3.50b | 10.55 ± 1.50e | 7.86 ± 1.75e | 9.34 ± 0.99e | |
p-Coumaric acid | 15.09 ± 2.66b | 17.29 ± 4.58ab | 23.70 ± 4.57a | 9.80 ± 0.75c | 16.59 ± 2.26b | 14.89 ± 1.94b | 8.10 ± 2.35c | 19.80 ± 2.50ab | |
Ferulic acid | 10.62 ± 3.58bc | 12.49 ± 3.02b | 8.40 ± 0.99c | 3.37 ± 0.60d | 18.40 ± 2.85a | 20.13 ± 3.53a | 10.79 ± 1.92b | 12.59 ± 3.27b |
(Note: a-e in each row indicate significantly different at p < 0.05).