Figure 1.
Potential mechanisms of altered tryptophan metabolism induced cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases in Covid-19 aged population.
Abbreviations: BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor; IDO-1, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases; IFN-γ, interferon-gamma; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LTP, long term potentiation; NO, Nitric oxide; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor-alpha.