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. 2022 May 12;13:874826. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.874826

Table 1.

Supratotal resection of glioblastomas (literature review).

Number of patients Definition of supratotal resection Number and rate of supratotal resection cases (%) OS PFS Adjuvant therapy
Eyüpoglu et al. (61) 105 Beyond obvious contrast enhancement using 5-ALA and iMRI 30 (29%) 18.5 vs. 14 months (vs. GTR) NA RT + TMZ
Li et al. (62) 643 Resection over 53.21% of FLAIR 159 (25%) 20.7 vs. 15.5 months (vs. <53.21% of FLAIR) NA NA
Esquenazi et al. (63) 86 Beyond the zone of enhancement using subpial technique 25 (29%) 54 vs. 16.5 months (vs. GTR) NA RT + TMZ ± BCNU wafer
Grossmann et al. (66) 103 ≤ 46% of remnant FLAIR (3 months post operation) NA 26.7 vs. 13.4 months (vs. GTR) NA RT + TMZ
Pessina et al. [65) 282 Resection 100% of FLAIR 21 (7%) 28.6 ± 5.2 vs. 16.2 ± 1.2 months (vs. GTR) 24.5 ± 2.4 vs. 11.9 ± 0.6 months (vs. GTR) TMZ + RT, 6-8 cycles TMZ
Glenn et al. (64) 32 Removal of at least 1 cm of brain tissue surrounding the enhancement 7 (21.9%) 24 vs. 11 months (vs. GTR) 15 vs. 7 months (vs. GTR) NA

OS, overall survival; PFS, progression free survival; GTR, gross total resection; TMZ, temozolomide; RT, radiotherapy; NA, not available; BCNU, carmustine; 5-ALA. aminolevulinic acid; iMRI, intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging; FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; DC, dendritic cell.