TABLE 4.
The multivariate linear regression analysis of associations between SVD markers and hematoma volume adjusted for age and male sex.
Total cohort |
Lobar ICH |
Non-lobar ICH |
|||||||
β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | |
Model 1: individual SVD markers* | |||||||||
Hypertension | −0.075 | −0.339 to 0.188 | 0.573 | −0.101 | −0.479 to 0.276 | 0.592 | −0.168 | −0.311 to 0.159 | 0.358 |
Lobar ICH | 0.482 | 0.268 to 0.696 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
WMH Fazekas score | −0.014 | −0.076 to 0.047 | 0.647 | −0.025 | −0.116 to 0.066 | 0.585 | −0.007 | −0.091 to −0.077 | 0.867 |
Presence of lacune | −0.173 | −0.372 to 0.027 | 0.090 | 0.002 | −0.370 to 0.375 | 0.990 | −0.245 | −0.487 to −0.004 | 0.046 |
CMB ≥ 5 | −0.136 | −0.347 to −0.074 | 0.203 | −0.039 | −0.404 to 0.325 | 0.829 | −0.212 | −0.473 to 0.049 | 0.110 |
Presence of cSS | 0.289 | −0.059 to −0.637 | 0.102 | 0.317 | −0.049 to 0.683 | 0.088 | 0.127 | −1.127 to 1.381 | 0.841 |
Model 2: global SVD score* | |||||||||
Hypertension | −0.089 | −0.349 to 0.170 | 0.498 | −0.098 | −0.466 to 0.270 | 0.595 | −0.187 | −0.539 to 5.16 | 0.431 |
Lobar ICH | 0.477 | 0.265 to 0.690 | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Presence of cSS | 0.274 | −0.070 to 0.618 | 0.117 | 0.332 | −0.017 to −0.680 | 0.062 | −0.031 | −1.270 to 1.209 | 0.961 |
Global SVD score | −0.084 | −0.142 to −0.025 | 0.005 | −0.029 | −0.122 to 0.065 | 0.540 | −0.112 | −0.186 to −0.037 | 0.004 |
* Adjusted for age and male sex. Dependent variable was base-10 log-transformed hematoma volume. β, regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; cSS, cortical superficial siderosis; CMB, cerebral microbleed; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; SVD, small vessel disease; WMH, white matter hyperintensity.