Table 3.
Suggested treatment guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
|
Disease
|
Comment
|
| Type 1 ROP (ETROP)[9] | Treat as soon as you possible, preferably on the day that screening was done. Laser recommended |
| AROP[10] | Treat as soon as possible. Laser if disease is amenable. Intravitreal injections can be used, but caution to be exercised since follow-up may be a critical issue with travel restrictions for the family |
| Less than Type 1 ROP. Stage 2 with pre plus, stage 3 with no or early plus, high risk for APROP (but not yet full fledged), borderline Zone 1 disease/poor pupil dilatation, unclear media with pre-plus | Given the difficulty to closely follow-up consider treatment a ‘little earlier’ than classical Type 1 ROP |
| Stage 4A and 4B ROP[10] | Surgery must be performed as soon as treating ROP specialist feels it is required with adequate precautions taken while providing anesthesia |
| Stage 5 ROP[10] | Surgery is not urgent. Case-to-case based decision must be considered |
ROP: Retinopathy of prematurity; AROP: Aggressive retinopathy of prematurity.