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. 2022 May 24;15:1179173X221089710. doi: 10.1177/1179173X221089710

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression, association between JSI and problem smoking classes a .

Smoking class Arrested Convicted Incarcerated
95% Confidence Interval for Exp(B) 95% Confidence Interval for Exp(B) 95% Confidence Interval for Exp(B)
Std. Error Exp(B) Lower Bound Upper Bound Std. Error Exp(B) Lower Bound Upper Bound Std. Error Exp(B) Lower Bound Upper Bound
unsuccessfully trying to quit (4) Intercept .004 .004 .004
Arrested .002 2.904** 2.894 2.914 .002 3.268** 3.255 3.281 .003 1.914** 1.901 1.927
Marital status .001 .965** .964 .967 .001 .951** .949 .953 .001 .932** .931 .934
Children .001 .946** .945 .947 .001 .947** .946 .948 .001 .940** .939 .941
Juvenile arrest .002 1.536** 1.531 1.541 .002 1.525** 1.520 1.530 .002 1.683** 1.677 1.689
Juvenile smoking .002 7.125** 7.102 7.147 .002 7.376** 7.353 7.400 .002 7.434** 7.411 7.458
Crime victim, 2002 .002 1.235** 1.229 1.241 .002 1.305** 1.299 1.311 .002 1.360** 1.354 1.367
Crime victim, 2007 .003 2.455** 2.442 2.469 .003 2.422** 2.409 2.436 .003 2.372** 2.359 2.385
Gender .002 .785** .782 .787 .002 .746** .744 .748 .001 .674** .672 .676
Race/ethnicity .001 .972** .971 .974 .001 .964** .963 .965 .001 .977** .976 .978
Education .001 .645** .644 .646 .001 .629** .628 .630 .001 .615** .614 .616
Poverty .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.00** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000
Employed .001 1.113** 1.111 1.114 .001 1.12** 1.119 1.122 .001 1.109** 1.108 1.111
Increasing (5) Intercept .004 .004 .004
Arrested .002 2.837** 2.826 2.848 .002 2.588** 2.576 2.600 .003 2.846** 2.826 2.865
Marital status .001 1.122** 1.120 1.124 .001 1.098** 1.096 1.100 .001 1.091** 1.089 1.093
Children .001 .967** .966 .968 .001 .967** .966 .968 .001 .962** .961 .963
Juvenile arrest .002 1.837** 1.830 1.844 .002 1.877** 1.870 1.884 .002 1.967** 1.960 1.974
Juvenile smoking .002 2.862** 2.853 2.872 .002 2.974** 2.964 2.983 .002 2.976** 2.966 2.986
Crime victim, 2002 .003 .853** .848 .858 .003 .908** .903 .914 .003 .910** .905 .915
Crime victim, 2007 .003 3.103** 3.087 3.120 .003 3.031** 3.015 3.047 .003 3.007** 2.991 3.022
Gender .002 .958** .955 .961 .002 .888** .885 .891 .002 .859** .856 .862
Race/ethnicity .001 .989** .988 .991 .001 .982** .981 .983 .001 .992** .990 .993
Education .001 .732** .730 .733 .001 .711** .709 .712 .001 .709** .708 .710
Poverty .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000
Employed .001 1.176** 1.174 1.178 .001 1.179** 1.177 1.181 .001 1.159** 1.157 1.161
chronic (6) Intercept .002 .002 .002
Arrested .001 2.691** 2.684 2.697 .001 2.827** 2.818 2.835 .003 1.919** 1.910 1.929
Marital status .001 .965** .964 .966 .001 .950** .949 .951 .001 .934** .933 .935
Children .000 .925** .925 .926 .000 .926** .925 .927 .000 .920** .920 .921
Juvenile arrest .001 1.371** 1.368 1.374 .001 1.372** 1.368 1.375 .001 1.486** 1.483 1.489
Juvenile smoking .001 9.316** 9.298 9.333 .001 9.635** 9.617 9.652 .001 9.700** 9.682 9.718
Crime victim, 2002 .002 1.112** 1.109 1.116 .002 1.168** 1.165 1.172 .002 1.207** 1.203 1.211
Crime victim, 2007 .002 2.256** 2.248 2.264 .002 2.223** 2.215 2.231 .002 2.179** 2.171 2.187
Gender .001 .874** .872 .875 .001 .828** .826 .829 .001 .765** .764 .767
Race/ethnicity .000 1.163** 1.162 1.164 .000 1.156** 1.155 1.157 .000 1.169** 1.168 1.170
Education .001 .562** .562 .563 .001 .548** .547 .549 .001 .539** .538 .539
Poverty .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000 .000 1.000** 1.000 1.000
Employed .001 .974** .973 .975 .001 .982** .981 .983 .001 .972** .971 .973

**P ⩽ .001.

a

To reduce the complexity of the multinomial logistic regression results presented, Table 3 presents the results of the “problem” smoking classes only (i.e., classes 4, 5, & 6). For the complete results for all 7 smoking classes, refer to Appendix B.