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. 2022 May 1;18(8):3266–3281. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.71862

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of exosomes from different sources being internalized by macrophages. Exosomes from different cell sources mediate the intercellular communication with macrophages to realize the phenotypic transformation of macrophages, which is mainly reflected in the polarization and infiltration of macrophages, the formation of foam cells, and the outflow of cholesterol thus regulating the progression of atherosclerosis.