Table 5.
Results of Games–Howell multiple comparisons post hoc test.
| Dependent variable | (I) Injury | (J) Injury | Mean difference (I−J) | SE | Sig. | 95% confidence interval |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
| Total Main Concepts | Healthy | OI | 5.495 | 6.754 | .848 | −12.81 | 23.80 |
| mTBI | 6.000 | 6.887 | .820 | −12.58 | 24.58 | ||
| Mod–sev | 29.483* | 6.498 | .000 | 11.87 | 47.10 | ||
| OI | Healthy | −5.495 | 6.754 | .848 | −23.80 | 12.81 | |
| mTBI | .505 | 6.087 | 1.000 | −15.99 | 17.00 | ||
| Mod–sev | 23.988* | 5.643 | .001 | 8.62 | 39.36 | ||
| mTBI | Healthy | −6.000 | 6.887 | .820 | −24.58 | 12.58 | |
| OI | −.505 | 6.087 | 1.000 | −17.00 | 15.99 | ||
| Mod–sev | 23.483* | 5.802 | .002 | 7.80 | 39.16 | ||
| Mod–sev | Healthy | −29.483* | 6.498 | .000 | −47.10 | −11.87 | |
| OI | −23.988* | 5.643 | .001 | −39.36 | −8.62 | ||
| mTBI | −23.483* | 5.802 | .002 | −39.16 | −7.80 | ||
| Words/min | Healthy | OI | −69.502705* | 9.350335 | .000 | −96.09745 | −42.90796 |
| mTBI | −64.065474* | 7.816514 | .000 | −85.66542 | −42.46552 | ||
| Mod–sev | 9.984832 | 9.801973 | .741 | −17.74930 | 37.71897 | ||
| OI | Healthy | 69.502705* | 9.350335 | .000 | 42.90796 | 96.09745 | |
| mTBI | 5.437232 | 11.495666 | .964 | −25.88849 | 36.76295 | ||
| Mod–sev | 79.487538* | 12.927920 | .000 | 44.26467 | 114.71040 | ||
| mTBI | Healthy | 64.065474* | 7.816514 | .000 | 42.46552 | 85.66542 | |
| OI | −5.437232 | 11.495666 | .964 | −36.76295 | 25.88849 | ||
| Mod–sev | 74.050306* | 11.865928 | .000 | 41.75834 | 106.34227 | ||
| Mod–sev | Healthy | −9.984832 | 9.801973 | .741 | −37.71897 | 17.74930 | |
| OI | −79.487538* | 12.927920 | .000 | −114.71040 | −44.26467 | ||
| mTBI | −74.050306* | 11.865928 | .000 | −106.34227 | −41.75834 | ||
| Total words | Healthy | OI | −248.985965* | 72.483151 | .017 | −457.78008 | −40.19185 |
| mTBI | −215.736842* | 50.125604 | .002 | −355.47034 | −76.00335 | ||
| Mod–sev | −140.993808 | 53.975656 | .075 | −293.32924 | 11.34162 | ||
| OI | Healthy | 248.985965* | 72.483151 | .017 | 40.19185 | 457.78008 | |
| mTBI | 33.249123 | 85.913006 | .980 | −202.68721 | 269.18545 | ||
| Mod–sev | 107.992157 | 88.214737 | .617 | −133.75439 | 349.73870 | ||
| mTBI | Healthy | 215.736842* | 50.125604 | .002 | 76.00335 | 355.47034 | |
| OI | −33.249123 | 85.913006 | .980 | −269.18545 | 202.68721 | ||
| Mod–sev | 74.743034 | 70.997245 | .720 | −117.19292 | 266.67899 | ||
| Mod–sev | Healthy | 140.993808 | 53.975656 | .075 | −11.34162 | 293.32924 | |
| OI | −107.992157 | 88.214737 | .617 | −349.73870 | 133.75439 | ||
| mTBI | −74.743034 | 70.997245 | .720 | −266.67899 | 117.19292 | ||
| Density | Healthy | OI | .000705 | .007905 | 1.000 | −.02085 | .02226 |
| mTBI | −.010158 | .007859 | .574 | −.03137 | .01105 | ||
| Mod–sev | .006164 | .009315 | .910 | −.01930 | .03163 | ||
| OI | Healthy | −.000705 | .007905 | 1.000 | −.02226 | .02085 | |
| mTBI | −.010863 | .008657 | .598 | −.03434 | .01262 | ||
| Mod–sev | .005459 | .009997 | .947 | −.02177 | .03269 | ||
| mTBI | Healthy | .010158 | .007859 | .574 | −.01105 | .03137 | |
| OI | .010863 | .008657 | .598 | −.01262 | .03434 | ||
| Mod–sev | .016322 | .009961 | .373 | −.01071 | .04336 | ||
| Mod–sev | Healthy | −.006164 | .009315 | .910 | −.03163 | .01930 | |
| OI | −.005459 | .009997 | .947 | −.03269 | .02177 | ||
| mTBI | −.016322 | .009961 | .373 | −.04336 | .01071 | ||
Note. Sig. = significance; OI = orthopedic injury; mTBI = mild traumatic brain injury; Mod–sev = moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.
*
p < .05.