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. 2022 May 13;3(2):e32859. doi: 10.2196/32859

Table 4.

Rate ratios and 95% CIs of the acceptance of collective restrictions (N=2004), Poisson regression.a

Variables Univariate, rate ratio (95% CI) Multivariateb, rate ratio (95% CI)
Gender

Female 1.03 (0.98-1.07) N/Ac

Male 1 N/A
Age in years

≥60 0.89 (0.84-0.94) 0.89 (0.81-0.98)

40-59 0.97 (0.92-1.02) 0.96 (0.91-1.01)

18-39 1 1
Professional status

Active 1.01 (0.94-1.07) 1.02 (0.96-1.09)

Retired 0.91 (0.85-0.99) 0.98 (0.88-1.09)

Unemployed 1 1
Population density

Urban, more than 100,000 1.00 (0.94-1.07) N/A

Urban, 20,000-100,000 1.04 (0.98-1.10) N/A

Urban, 2000-20,000 1.04 (0.98-1.10) N/A

Rural zone 1 N/A
Household size

≥3 1.11 (1.05-1.18) 1.04 (0.99-1.11)

2 1.03 (0.97-1.09) 1.03 (0.97-1.09)

1 1 1
Chronic disease 1.00 (0.95-1.05) N/A
Perceived health

Poor/very poor 0.96 (0.89-1.03) N/A

Good/very good 1 N/A
Financial difficulties

Yes, related to covid 1.07 (1.02-1.13) N/A

Yes, unrelated to covid 1.01 (0.96-1.07) N/A

None 1 N/A
EPPMd scores

Efficacy 1.03 (1.02-1.04) 1.02 (1.01-1.03)

Lack of fear control 1.06 (1.05-1.07) 1.04 (1.03-1.05)

Severity 1.08 (1.07-1.09) 1.04 (1.03-1.06)

Vulnerability 1.05 (1.04-1.06) 1.01 (0.99-1.02)

Avoidance 1.02 (1.01-1.03) 1.00 (0.99-1.02)

aSignificant results (P<.05) are marked in italics.

bGoodness of fit for the multivariate model (value/df for the deviance)=1.08.

cN/A: not applicable.

dEPPM: Extended Parallel Process Model.