Table 5.
Rate ratios and 95% CIs of the acceptance of individual protective measures (N=2004), Poisson regression.a
| Variables | Univariate, rate ratio (95% CI) | Multivariateb, rate ratio (95% CI) | |||
| Gender | |||||
|
|
Female | 1.04 (0.97-1.11) | N/Ac | ||
|
|
Male | 1 | N/A | ||
| Age group (years) | |||||
|
|
≥60 | 1.08 (0.99-1.17) | N/A | ||
|
|
40-59 | 1.04 (0.96-1.12) | N/A | ||
|
|
18-39 | 1 | N/A | ||
| Professional status | |||||
|
|
Active | 1.02 (0.92-1.13) | N/A | ||
|
|
Retired | 1.09 (0.97-1.23) | N/A | ||
|
|
Unemployed | 1 | N/A | ||
| Population density | |||||
|
|
Urban, more than 100,000 people | 0.95 (0.86-1.06) | N/A | ||
|
|
Urban, 20,000-100,000 people | 0.99 (0.90-1.09) | N/A | ||
|
|
Urban, 2000-20,000 people | 1.01 (0.92-1.10) | N/A | ||
|
|
Rural zone | 1 | N/A | ||
| Number of household | |||||
|
|
≥3 | 1.04 (0.95-1.14) | N/A | ||
|
|
2 | 1.04 (0.95-1.14) | N/A | ||
|
|
1 | 1 | N/A | ||
| Chronic disease | 1.07 (0.99-1.15) | N/A | |||
| Perceived health | |||||
|
|
Poor/very poor | 0.96 (0.86-1.07) | N/A | ||
|
|
Good/very good | 1 | N/A | ||
| Financial difficulties | |||||
|
|
Yes, related to covid | 0.98 (0.90-1.07) | N/A | ||
|
|
Yes, unrelated to covid | 1.01 (0.963-1.09) | N/A | ||
|
|
None | 1 | N/A | ||
| EPPMd scores | |||||
|
|
Efficacy | 1.04 (1.03-1.05) | 1.03 (1.03-1.04) | ||
|
|
Lack of fear control | 1.04 (1.03-1.05) | 1.02 (1.01-1.03) | ||
|
|
Severity | 1.07 (1.05-1.08) | 1.03 (1.01-1.05) | ||
|
|
Vulnerability | 1.03 (1.01-1.04) | 1.00 (0.98-1.02) | ||
|
|
Avoidance | 1.00 (0.98-1.02) | N/A | ||
aSignificant results are marked in italics.
bGoodness of fit for the multivariate model (value/df for the deviance)=0.34.
cN/A: not applicable.
dEPPM: Extended Parallel Process Model.