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. 2022 Apr 26;14(4):e24503. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24503

Table 2. Study distribution, patients and injections characteristics.

RCT-Randomized control trial, DB- Double blind, SB-single blind, NB-non blind, SR-simple randomization, OL-open labelled, KL- Kelly-green and Lawrence, LMW-Low molecular weight, HMW-High molecular weight, NA- not available, SP-study preparation

Studies
  2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TOTAL
RCT-DB 3 5 4 6 4 0 22 (57.9%)
RCT-SB 0 0 2 0 3 3 08 (21%)
RCT-NB 0 1 1 1 0 0 03 (7.9%)
RCT-SR 0 0 2 0 1 1 04 (10.5%)
RCT-OL 0 0 0 0 1 0 01 (2.7%)
TOTAL 3 6 9 7 9 4 38 (100%)
Patients’ characteristics
No. of patients 628 701 665 1300 1426 305 5025
Mean age (years) 62.5 61.4 60.85 58.28 59.44 59.25 60.28(mean)
OA grade (KL) 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-3  
Injections characteristics
 No. of injections 1 2 2 5 4 5 2 20 (56.6%)
2 0 0 1 1 0 0 02 (5.3%)
3 1 3 1 1 4 1 11 (28.9%)
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 (0.0%)
5 1 2 0 1 0 1 05 (13.2%)
HA preparations LMW 1 2 1 1 1 2 08 (21%)
HMW 2 4 5 4 8 1 24 (63.2%)
NA 1 1 1 2 0 1 06 (15.8%)
HA used as SP 4 3 4 2 4 2 19 (50%)
Control 0 4 3 5 5 2 19 (50%)