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. 2022 May 26;17(5):e0267190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267190

Table 2. Baseline and demographic characteristics of LBW babies.

Factors Total LBW NBW p-value1
Total, n (%) 2351 381 (16.2) 1971 (83.8)
Age 24.8±5.5 24.8±5.9 24.8±5.4 0.732
Type of place, Rural, n (%) 1551(66.0) 250 (16.1) 1,301 (83.9) 0.919
Region, Dhaka, n (%) 713 (30.3) 111 (15.6) 602 (84.4) 0.006
Education, Secondary, n (%) 1229 (52.3) 192 (15.6) 1037 (84.4) <0.001
Wealth, Richest, n (%) 727 (30.9) 97 (13.3) 630 (86.7) 0.019
Marriage to 1st birth interval 27.1±25 26.8±24.7 24.7±25.1 0.730
Parity, <5, n (%) 85 (3.6) 11 (13.2) 74 (86.8) 0.375
Height (m) 1.5±0.1 1.5±0.1 1.5±0.1 <0.001
Weight (Kg) 53.4±10.9 51.49±10.9 53.6±10.8 <0.001
Twin child, Single, n (%) 2297 (97.7) 338 (14.7) 1959 (85.3) <0.001
Sex, Male, n (%) 1262 (53.7) 187 (14.8) 1075 (85.2) 0.098
Child is alive, No, n (%) 71 (3.0) 28 (39.3) 43 (60.7) <0.001
ANC visits, ≥8, n (%) 394 (16.8) 58 (14.7) 336 (85.3) 0.755
Delivery, Hospital, n (%) 2104 (89.5) 335 (15.9) 1769 (84.1) 0.374
Delivery in CS, Yes, n (%) 1455 (61.9) 216 (14.8) 1239 (85.2) 0.029
Iron pills, Yes, n (%) 173 (7.4) 30 (17.2) 143 (82.6) 0.441
BMI, Overweight, n (%) 550 (23.4) 89 (16.2) 461 (83.8) 0.342

LBW: Low birth weight; NBW: Normal birth weight’ p-value: Probability value.

1p-value is obtained from t-test for continuous and Chi-square test for categorical data.