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. 2022 May 26;17(5):e0268692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268692

Table 2. Comparison of the two assay readouts: Fluorescence versus color assessment.

Positive Negative Inconclusive
Fluorescence COVID Tt ≤ 26 min > 26 min > 26 min or N/A
Actin Tt ≤ 26 min ≤ 26 min > 26 min or N/A
Sample Number 157 (4.3%) 3486 (95.4%) 11 (0.3%)
Color COVID Yellow Pink/Orange Pink/Orange
Actin Yellow Yellow Pink/Orange
Operator 1 149 (4.1%) 3497 (95.7%) 8 (0.2%)
Operator 2 152 (4.2%) 3491 (95.5%) 11 (0.3%)
Operator 3 152 (4.2%) 3496 (95.7%) 6 (0.2%)

A blinded study was performed on 3,654 samples using two readouts, namely fluorescence and endpoint color. The endpoint color readout was scored by 3 different operators. The number of samples (and percent of total) scored as positive, negative, or inconclusive are shown.