Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Psychol. 2022 Apr 29;92:265–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.03.011

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics for Studies

Characteristic n %
Publication year
 1970s 1 8
 1980s 2 15
 1990s 0 0
 2000s 4 31
 2010-present 6 46
Study design
 RCT 8 62
 QED 5 38
Academic measure type
 Standardized 6 46
 Unstandardized 6 46
 Both 1 8
Academic Anxiety measure type
 Standardized 8 62
 Unstandardized 4 31
 Both 1 8
Content area
 Math 9 69
 Literacy 3 23
 Science 1 8
Instructional group size
 One-on-onea 1 8
 Nine and more 6 46
 NR 6 46
Interventionist
 Teacherb 8 62
 Researcher 1 8
 Other 4 31

Note. RCT = random control trial; QED = quasi-experimental design; NR = not reported.

a

Individual computer time.

b

General education teacher.