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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Soc Rev. 2021 Jul 6;50(16):8954–8994. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00240f

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

Aptazyme-based E. coli detection without amplification. (A) Integrated Comprehensive Droplet Digital Detection (IC 3D). Reprinted (adapted) with permission from D. K. Kang, M. M. Ali, K. Zhang, S. S. Huang, E. Peterson, M. A. Digman, E. Gratton and W. Zhao, Rapid detection of single bacteria in unprocessed blood using Integrated Comprehensive Droplet Digital Detection, Nat. Commun., 2014, 5, 1–10. Copyright 2014 Kang et al.97 (B) Bacterial litmus test. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from K. Tram, P. Kanda, B. J. Salena, S. Huan and Y. Li, Translating Bacterial Detection by DNAzymes into a Litmus Test, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2014, 53, 12799–12802. Copyright 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.46