Table 1. Infant Formulas Used in the Studya.
| # | form | fat source | emulsifier |
|---|---|---|---|
| MF1 | liquid | bovine cream, sunflower oil, milkfat rich whey protein, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, fish oil, M. alpina -oil | soy lecithin, mono- and di-glycerides |
| MF2 | liquid | bovine cream, sunflower oil, soy oil, DHA from microalgae | soy lecithin |
| MF3 | liquid | bovine milk, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, fish oil | sunflower lecithin, mono- and di-glycerides |
| VO1 | liquid | sunflower oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, M. alpina -oil | soy lecithin |
| VO2 | liquid | sunflower oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, fish oil, M. alpina -oil | not specified |
| VO3 | powder | palm oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, oleic acid-rich sunflower oil, fish oil, M. alpina -oil | soy lecithin |
a
MF, milk-fat-containing formula; VO, the formula containing vegetable oils as the primary fat source.