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. 2022 Jun;112(6):923–930. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2022.306783

TABLE 3—

Matches of Respondents in the American Community Survey (ACS) With Protected Identification Keys (PIKs) to Patients Having Electronic Health Records (EHRs) With PIKs: United States

No. of Matches Total No. of ACS Observations With PIKs (Varies by ACS Year) Match Rates of All ACS Observations With PIKs
Overall, all ACS years 29 000 57 160 000 0.05074
2001 450 1 038 000 0.04335
2002 400 890 000 0.04494
2003 500 1 015 000 0.04926
2004 450 1 019 000 0.04416
2005 1 700 3 323 000 0.05116
2006 1 900 3 492 000 0.05441
2007 1 700 3 440 000 0.04942
2008 1 800 3 589 000 0.05015
2009 1 800 3 567 000 0.05046
2010 1 900 3 729 000 0.05095
2011 1 900 4 045 000 0.04697
2012 2 300 4 528 000 0.05080
2013 2 400 4 612 000 0.05204
2014 2 500 4 870 000 0.05133
2015 2 500 4 856 000 0.05148
2016 2 400 4 670 000 0.05139
2017 2 300 4 502 000 0.05109

Note. The US Census Bureau reviewed this data product for unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and approved the disclosure avoidance practices applied to this release, CBDRB-FY21-POP001-0087. All numbers are rounded according to US Census Bureau disclosure protocols.

Source. ACS data (2001–2017); EHRs from a health care system in the southeastern United States (2016–2019).