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. 2022 May 27;80:148. doi: 10.1186/s13690-022-00900-8

Table 1.

Level 2 risk factors for ischemic heart disease, and tracheal, bronchus and lung cancer, European Union, 2019 (as % of DALYs) [7]

Risk factor: Ischemic heart disease Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer
Dietary risks 56% 4%
High systolic blood pressure 56%
High LDL cholesterol 48%
High fasting plasma glucose 29% 10%
Tobacco 27% 73%
High body-mass index 25%
Air pollution 10% 9%
Low physical activity 6%
Kidney dysfunction 12%
Other environmental risks 2% 6%
Alcohol use −2%
Occupational risks 23%
Non-adjusted sum 269% 125%