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. 2022 May 26;22:194. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01772-4

Table 2.

Differences in the characteristics of nulliparous and parous women. The differences in the characteristics of nulliparous and parous women were investigated for both premenopausal and postmenopausal women separately. For premenopausal women, parous women showed higher age and lower BMI. Parous women showed less likely to smoke and less likely to drink, and were more likely to have hormonal therapy. In contrast, for postmenopausal women, parous women showed higher age and higher BMI. Parous women showed less likely to smoke and less likely to drink and less likely to have hormonal therapy

Premenopausal women (n = 7612) Postmenopausal women (n = 9252)
Nulliparous (n = 3878) Parous (n = 3734) p Nulliparous (n = 3279) Parous (n = 5973) p
Age mean (SD) 44.12 (5.95) 45.06 (5.04)  < 0.001 58.93 (7.57) 62.92 (8.45)  < 0.001
BMI mean (SD) 21.51 (3.45) 21.17 (3.03)  < 0.001 21.56 (3.65) 21.70 (3.29)  < 0.001
Smoking status  < 0.001  < 0.001
 Never 3079 (79.4%) 3112 (83.3%) 2564 (78.2%) 5121 (85.7%)
 Past 537 (13.8%) 517 (13.8%) 541 (16.5%) 704 (11.8%)
 Current 262 (6.8%) 105 (2.8%) 174 (5.3%) 148 (2.5%)
Alcohol status  < 0.001  < 0.001
 None 1627 (42.0%) 1878 (50.3%) 1704 (52.0%) 3601 (60.3%)
 Occasional 640 (16.5%) 544 (14.6%) 418 (12.7%) 819 (13.7%)
 Regular 1611 (41.5%) 1312 (35.1%) 1157 (35.3%) 1553 (26.0%)
Family history of breast cancer 772 (19.9%) 715 (19.1%) 0.404 596 (18.2%) 1009 (16.9%) 0.119
Hormonal therapy 515 (13.8%) 576 (15.8%) 0.017 586 (18.6%) 715 (12.5%)  < 0.001