Table 1.
S. No | Botanical Name | Common Name | Plant Part Used | Extracting Solvent | MIC/MBC (mg/mL) MRSA | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Butea monosperma Lam. | Flame-of-the-forest | Leaf | Ethanol | 5.91/13.30 | [34] |
2. | Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd | Cutch tree, black catechu | Wood | Ethanol | 1.6–3.2/25 | [35] |
3. | Callistemon rigidus R.Br. | Stiff bottlebrush | Leaf | Methanol | 0.00125–0.08 | [36] |
4. | Acacia albida Del. | Gawo | Stem bark | Methanol | 3.0/4.0 | [37] |
5. | Nymphaea lotus Linn. | White lotus | Leaf | Ethanol | 5.0–10.0/10.0–30.0 | [38] |
6. | Impatiens balsamina | Garden balsam | Leaf | Ethanol | 6.3/25 | [39] |
7. | Garcinia mangostana L. | Mangosteen | Fruit shell | Ethanol | 0.05–0.4/0.1–0.4 | [40] |
8. | Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) | Yellow flame tree | Bark | Ethanol | 0.1–0.8/6.3 | [41] |
9. | Psidium guajava L. | Guava | Leaf | Ethanol | 0.2–1.6/6.3 | [42] |
10. | Punica granatum L. | Pomegranate | Fruit shell | Ethanol | 0.2–0.4/1.6–3.2 | [43] |
11. | Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. | Gambier, White cutch | Leaf, stem | Ethanol | 0.4–0.8/3.2 | [44] |
12. | Walsura robusta | Bonlichu | Wood | Ethanol | 1.6–3.2/25 | [45] |
13. | Swietenia mahagoni | Mahagoni | Seed | Ethanol | 0.2–0.78/0.78–1.56 | [46] |
14. | Senna alata | Candle bush | Leaf | Ethanol | 0.5/ND | [47] |
15. | Garcinia Morella Desr. | Gamboge | Whole plant | Ethanol | 0.016–0.064/0.064–0.26 | [48] |
16. | Melianthus major L. | Giant honey flower | Leaves | Ethanol | 0.78/3.12 | [49] |
17. | Melianthus comosus Vahl | Honey flower | Leaves | Ethanol | 0.39/1.56 | [49] |
18. | Withania somnifera L. | Ashwagandha | Roots & leaves | Ethanol | 1.56/>6.25 | [50] |
19. | Quercus infectoria Olivier | Oak galls | Nutgalls | Ethanol | 0.4–3.2/3.2–6.3 | [51] |
20. | Thymus vulgaris L. | Thyme | Leaves | Essential oil | 0.057/ND | [52] |