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. 2022 Apr 28;11(5):873. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050873

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Expression of cytokines in human cytokine protein array. (A) protein blot, (B) uPAR, (C) GM-CSF (D) CXCL8, (E) EGF, (F) Osteopontin, and (G) GDF-15 upon treatment with BBR-LCNs on 16HBE cells. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 2–4); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 (control vs. 5% CSE) and ^# p < 0.05, ^## p < 0.01, ^### p < 0.001, ^#### p < 0.0001 (5% CSE vs. 5% CSE + BBR-monoolein). Analysis was performed by a one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey multiple comparison test.

Expression of cytokines in human cytokine protein array. (A) protein blot, (B) uPAR, (C) GM-CSF (D) CXCL8, (E) EGF, (F) Osteopontin, and (G) GDF-15 upon treatment with BBR-LCNs on 16HBE cells. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 2–4); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 (control vs. 5% CSE) and ^# p < 0.05, ^## p < 0.01, ^### p < 0.001, ^#### p < 0.0001 (5% CSE vs. 5% CSE + BBR-monoolein). Analysis was performed by a one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey multiple comparison test.