ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
apoA-I	apolipoprotein A-I
apoB	apolipoprotein B
CABG	coronary artery bypass grafting
CETP	cholesteryl ester transfer protein
CHD	coronary heart disease
CIMT	carotid intima–media thickness
CKD	chronic kidney disease
COPD	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
CVD	cardiovascular disease
DM	diabetes mellitus
ESRD	end-stage renal disease
FFA	free fatty acid
FMD	flow-mediated dilation
FoxO1	transcription factor forkhead box O1
Foxa2	transcription factor forkhead box A2
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
ICVD	ischemic cerebrovascular disease
IR	insulin resistance
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MPO	myeloperoxidase
MS	metabolic syndrome
MTP	microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
NO	nitric oxide
NT-apoA–I	nitrated apolipoprotein A–I
NT-apoB	nitrated apolipoprotein B
NT-HDL	nitrated high-density lipoprotein
NT-LDL	nitrated low-density lipoprotein
NT-Tyr	nitrotyrosine
OS	oxidative stress
oxLDL	oxidized LDL particle
PAD	peripheral arterial disease
PON-1	paraoxonase-1
PPARβ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β
PTP-1B	protein-tyrosine phosphatase-1B
PWV	pulse-wave velocity
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
sdLDL	small dense low-density lipoprotein
SREBP1c	sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
TG	triglycerides
T1DM	type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
VLDL	very low-density lipoprotein
VRI	vascular reactivity index
VSAP	vasospastic angina pectoris