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. 2022 Apr 22;11(5):641. doi: 10.3390/biology11050641

Table 2.

The disease symptoms initiated by endophytic fungi in infected corn plants.

Disease Symptoms
Endophyte Roots Stems Leaves
F. verticillioides Reduced root formation Reduced stem elongation, stem narrowing,
and stem rot
Leaf chlorosis and necrosis
F. sacchari Reduced root formation Stem narrowing, excessive stem elongation,
and stem malformation
-
P. citrinum Reduced root formation Stem narrowing Leaf chlorosis and necrosis

- = Fungi not recovered from plant part.