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. 2022 Apr 27;11(5):857. doi: 10.3390/antiox11050857

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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis for dietary vitamin C on the serum glucose concentrations. (A) Scatter plot of genetic association with the serum glucose concentrations and genetic association with the dietary VC. (B) Estimation of MR for the dietary VC and serum glucose concentrations risk. (C) Summary of the observational and genetic association of dietary VC with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components. (D) Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis of MR for the dietary VC on the serum glucose concentrations. (E) Inverse variance weighted (IVW) and MR-Egger regression funnel plot for the dietary VC on the serum glucose concentrations.

Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis for dietary vitamin C on the serum glucose concentrations. (A) Scatter plot of genetic association with the serum glucose concentrations and genetic association with the dietary VC. (B) Estimation of MR for the dietary VC and serum glucose concentrations risk. (C) Summary of the observational and genetic association of dietary VC with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components. (D) Leave-one-out sensitivity analysis of MR for the dietary VC on the serum glucose concentrations. (E) Inverse variance weighted (IVW) and MR-Egger regression funnel plot for the dietary VC on the serum glucose concentrations.