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. 2022 Apr 24;11(5):651. doi: 10.3390/biology11050651

Table 3.

Evaluation of GRADEpro GDT.

Certainty Assessment № of Patients Effect Certainty
№ of Studies Study Design Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other Considerations Relative
(95% CI
Absolute
(95% CI)
6 observational studies not serious not serious not serious Serious 1 all plausible residual confounding would suggest spurious effect, while no effect was observed 470 HR 1.40
(1.13 to 1.75)
2 fewer per 1.000
(From 2 fewer to 1 fewer)
⨁⨁◯◯
Low

1 In Wu et al. (2020), the HR value was extrapolated from the Kaplan Meier curves reported in the manuscripts; this passage is not free from error and can be a source of inaccuracy. CI, Confidence Interval; HR, Hazard Ratio.