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. 2022 May 1;10(5):1048. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10051048

Table 2.

Tabular representation of included studies.

Author Country Population Primary Outcome Intervention Type
(No. of Patients)
Dose of Vit K Follow-Up Period Age (yrs)
[16] Japan Patients with rheumatoid arthritis BMD Group (Vit K)- 21 45 mg 24 M 61.4 ± 9.6
62.3 ± 9.0
63.4 ± 7.2
Group (K+ Risedronate)—29
Group (K+ Etidronate)—29
Total—79
[13] Japan Postmenopausal female BMD Group (Alendronate + K2)—26 45 mg 12 M 69.8 (8.7)
67.0 (6.6)
Group(Vit K2)—22
Total—48
[25] New York Postmenopausal female BMD & OC Group (Placebo)—60 1 mg 3 Y 55.1 (2.9)
55.3 (2.8)
Group (Mineral+ Vit D)—46
Group (Mineral+ Vit D + K1)—56
Total—162
[14] New York Postmenopausal female with osteopenia BMD
OC
Group (Vit K1)—217 5 mg 2 Y 59.2
58.9
Group (Placebo)—223
Total—440
[27] Japan Postmenopausal female BMD Group (Control)—66 45 mg 2 Y 50-75
Group (Hormone replacement therapy)—66
Group (Etidronate)—66
Group (Calcitonin)—66
Group (Alfacalcidol)—66
Group (Vit K)—66
Total- 396
[15] Korea Postmenopausal female BMD Group (Vit K2)—38 15 mg 6 M >60
Group (Control)—40
Total—78
[28] Japan Postmenopausal, female
osteoporosis
Serum Uncarboxylated OC, incidence of fracture Group (Risedronate)—51 45 mg 1 Y 75
Group (Risedronate + Vit K2)—50
Total—101
[2] Japan Postmenopausal, female BMD
OC
Uncarboxylated OC
Group (Vit K2)—33 45 mg 48 W 60–75
Group (Control)—30
Total—63
[23] Washington Free living male and postmenopausal female BMD
OC
Uncarboxylated OC
Group (Vit K)—189 500 µg 3 y 68 ± 6
Group (No treatment)—190
Total—379
[9] Norway Postmenopausal female BMD
OC
Group K2(MK-7))—167 360 µg 1 Y 60
Group (Placebo)—167
Total—334
[21] Japan Cirrhosis + viral hepatitis, female BMD Group (Vit K2)—25 15 mg 2 Y 59 ± 9
61± 8
Group (Control)—25
Total—50
[29] Japan Osteoporosis, female LBMD
CF
Group Control (Calcium)—121 45 mg 24 M -
Group (Vit K 2)—120
Total- 241
[30] Japan Female, uterine leiomyomas/endometriosis BMD Group(Leuprolide acetate)—28 45 mg 6 M 46.2 ± 0.5
Group (Leuprolide acetate + vit K2)—28
Group (Leuprolide acetate + Rocaltrol)—26
Group (Leuprolide acetate + Vit K + Rocaltrol)—28
Total—110
[17] America Pre and perimenopausal female, cirrhosis BMD Group (Vit K) 600 µg 6 M 25–50 Y
Group (Placebo)
Total—14
[31] America Postmenopausal female BMD Group (Placebo)—129 1 mg
15 mg
12 M 62.4 (0.6)
62.7 (0.7)
62.4 (0.7)
Group (Vit K1)—126
Group (MK- 4)—126
Total—381
[32] Netherland Postmenopausal female BMD Group (Placebo)—164 45 mg 3 Y 66.0 ± 0.5
65.9 ± 0.4
Group (Vit K2)—161
Total—325
[33] Netherland Healthy, Postmenopausal female BMD
BMC
Group (Placebo)—124 180 µg 3 Y 55–65 Y
Group (MK—7)—120
Total—240
[34] Japan Postmenopausal female BMD
BMC
VF
Group (Control)—19 45 mg 1 Y 53.690± 84
55.991± 55
52.691± 76
53.390 ±76
Group (Vit K2)—17
Group (Vit D2)—16
Group
(Hormone Replacement Therapy)—23
Total—72
[35] UK Healthy, female BMD Group (Placebo)—61 200 µg 2 Y >60
Group (Vit K1)—60
Group (VitD3+ Ca)—62
Group (VitK1+D3+ Ca)—61
Total—244
[3] Nigeria Osteoporotic female BMD
Serum OC
Group (Vit K 2)—70 15 mg 6 M 64.07 ± 9.63
Group (Strontium renate)—70
Group (Control)—70
Total—210