Table 2.
Author | Country | Population | Primary Outcome | Intervention Type (No. of Patients) |
Dose of Vit K | Follow-Up Period | Age (yrs) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[16] | Japan | Patients with rheumatoid arthritis | BMD | Group (Vit K)- 21 | 45 mg | 24 M | 61.4 ± 9.6 62.3 ± 9.0 63.4 ± 7.2 |
Group (K+ Risedronate)—29 | |||||||
Group (K+ Etidronate)—29 | |||||||
Total—79 | |||||||
[13] | Japan | Postmenopausal female | BMD | Group (Alendronate + K2)—26 | 45 mg | 12 M | 69.8 (8.7) 67.0 (6.6) |
Group(Vit K2)—22 | |||||||
Total—48 | |||||||
[25] | New York | Postmenopausal female | BMD & OC | Group (Placebo)—60 | 1 mg | 3 Y | 55.1 (2.9) 55.3 (2.8) |
Group (Mineral+ Vit D)—46 | |||||||
Group (Mineral+ Vit D + K1)—56 | |||||||
Total—162 | |||||||
[14] | New York | Postmenopausal female with osteopenia | BMD OC |
Group (Vit K1)—217 | 5 mg | 2 Y | 59.2 58.9 |
Group (Placebo)—223 | |||||||
Total—440 | |||||||
[27] | Japan | Postmenopausal female | BMD | Group (Control)—66 | 45 mg | 2 Y | 50-75 |
Group (Hormone replacement therapy)—66 | |||||||
Group (Etidronate)—66 | |||||||
Group (Calcitonin)—66 | |||||||
Group (Alfacalcidol)—66 | |||||||
Group (Vit K)—66 | |||||||
Total- 396 | |||||||
[15] | Korea | Postmenopausal female | BMD | Group (Vit K2)—38 | 15 mg | 6 M | >60 |
Group (Control)—40 | |||||||
Total—78 | |||||||
[28] | Japan | Postmenopausal, female osteoporosis |
Serum Uncarboxylated OC, incidence of fracture | Group (Risedronate)—51 | 45 mg | 1 Y | 75 |
Group (Risedronate + Vit K2)—50 | |||||||
Total—101 | |||||||
[2] | Japan | Postmenopausal, female | BMD OC Uncarboxylated OC |
Group (Vit K2)—33 | 45 mg | 48 W | 60–75 |
Group (Control)—30 | |||||||
Total—63 | |||||||
[23] | Washington | Free living male and postmenopausal female | BMD OC Uncarboxylated OC |
Group (Vit K)—189 | 500 µg | 3 y | 68 ± 6 |
Group (No treatment)—190 | |||||||
Total—379 | |||||||
[9] | Norway | Postmenopausal female | BMD OC |
Group K2(MK-7))—167 | 360 µg | 1 Y | 60 |
Group (Placebo)—167 | |||||||
Total—334 | |||||||
[21] | Japan | Cirrhosis + viral hepatitis, female | BMD | Group (Vit K2)—25 | 15 mg | 2 Y | 59 ± 9 61± 8 |
Group (Control)—25 | |||||||
Total—50 | |||||||
[29] | Japan | Osteoporosis, female | LBMD CF |
Group Control (Calcium)—121 | 45 mg | 24 M | - |
Group (Vit K 2)—120 | |||||||
Total- 241 | |||||||
[30] | Japan | Female, uterine leiomyomas/endometriosis | BMD | Group(Leuprolide acetate)—28 | 45 mg | 6 M | 46.2 ± 0.5 |
Group (Leuprolide acetate + vit K2)—28 | |||||||
Group (Leuprolide acetate + Rocaltrol)—26 | |||||||
Group (Leuprolide acetate + Vit K + Rocaltrol)—28 | |||||||
Total—110 | |||||||
[17] | America | Pre and perimenopausal female, cirrhosis | BMD | Group (Vit K) | 600 µg | 6 M | 25–50 Y |
Group (Placebo) | |||||||
Total—14 | |||||||
[31] | America | Postmenopausal female | BMD | Group (Placebo)—129 | 1 mg 15 mg |
12 M | 62.4 (0.6) 62.7 (0.7) 62.4 (0.7) |
Group (Vit K1)—126 | |||||||
Group (MK- 4)—126 | |||||||
Total—381 | |||||||
[32] | Netherland | Postmenopausal female | BMD | Group (Placebo)—164 | 45 mg | 3 Y | 66.0 ± 0.5 65.9 ± 0.4 |
Group (Vit K2)—161 | |||||||
Total—325 | |||||||
[33] | Netherland | Healthy, Postmenopausal female | BMD BMC |
Group (Placebo)—124 | 180 µg | 3 Y | 55–65 Y |
Group (MK—7)—120 | |||||||
Total—240 | |||||||
[34] | Japan | Postmenopausal female | BMD BMC VF |
Group (Control)—19 | 45 mg | 1 Y | 53.690± 84 55.991± 55 52.691± 76 53.390 ±76 |
Group (Vit K2)—17 | |||||||
Group (Vit D2)—16 | |||||||
Group (Hormone Replacement Therapy)—23 | |||||||
Total—72 | |||||||
[35] | UK | Healthy, female | BMD | Group (Placebo)—61 | 200 µg | 2 Y | >60 |
Group (Vit K1)—60 | |||||||
Group (VitD3+ Ca)—62 | |||||||
Group (VitK1+D3+ Ca)—61 | |||||||
Total—244 | |||||||
[3] | Nigeria | Osteoporotic female | BMD Serum OC |
Group (Vit K 2)—70 | 15 mg | 6 M | 64.07 ± 9.63 |
Group (Strontium renate)—70 | |||||||
Group (Control)—70 | |||||||
Total—210 |