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. 2022 May 2;11(5):699. doi: 10.3390/biology11050699

Table 8.

Antifungal activity of the hydroethanolic extracts of Cynara cardunculus L. var altilis blades collected at different growth stages.

Antifungal Activity (mg/mL)
Sample A. fumigatus A. versicolor A. niger P. funiculosum P. ochrochloron P. verrucosum var. cyclopium
MIC MFC MIC MFC MIC MFC MIC MFC MIC MFC MIC MFC
B1 1.83 3.66 1.83 3.66 0.92 1.83 1.83 3.66 1.83 3.66 0.92 1.83
B2 0.92 1.84 3.69 7.37 1.84 3.69 0.92 1.84 1.84 3.69 1.84 3.69
B3 1.86 3.71 1.86 3.71 0.93 1.86 1.86 3.71 0.93 1.86 1.86 3.71
B4 4.84 9.68 0.60 1.21 >9.68 >9.68 0.60 1.21 0.30 0.60 0.30 0.60
B5 4.58 9.16 1.14 2.29 >9.16 >9.16 1.14 2.29 0.57 1.14 0.57 1.14
B6 4.1 8.2 0.51 1.02 >8.2 >8.2 0.51 1.02 0.51 1.02 0.51 1.02
B7 1.19 2.38 1.19 2.38 1.19 2.38 0.59 1.19 0.59 1.19 1.19 2.38
B8 2.14 4.28 1.07 2.14 >8.56 >8.56 1.07 2.14 1.07 2.14 0.53 1.07
B9 1.07 2.15 1.07 2.15 2.15 4.3 1.07 2.15 1.07 2.15 1.07 2.15
B10 4.74 9.48 2.37 4.74 >9.48 >9.48 1.18 2.37 1.18 2.37 1.18 2.37
B11 0.78 1.55 0.39 0.78 0.78 1.55 0.39 0.78 0.78 1.55 0.78 1.55
B12 0.58 1.16 0.58 1.16 0.58 1.16 1.16 2.32 1.16 2.32 1.16 2.32
B13 2.05 4.1 1.02 2.05 1.02 2.05 1.02 2.05 0.51 1.02 1.02 2.05
B14 0.54 1.09 0.54 1.09 1.09 2.18 0.54 1.09 1.09 2.18 0.54 1.09
B15 3.64 7.28 0.91 1.82 0.91 1.82 1.82 3.64 1.82 3.64 0.91 1.82
B16 3.69 7.37 0.92 1.84 1.84 3.69 0.92 1.84 0.92 1.84 1.84 3.69
Ketoconazole 0.25 0.50 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.3
Bifonazole 0.15 0.20 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.2 0.25 0.1 0.2

MIC: minimal inhibitory concentration; MFC: minimal fungicidal concentration.