| Cardiovascular disease | CVD |
| Trimethylamine-N-oxide | TMAO |
| Blood pressure | BP |
| Bile salt hydrolase | BSH |
| G protein-coupled receptor | GPR43 |
| Low gene count | LGC |
| C-reactive protein | CRP |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | CRP |
| Ankle brachial index | ABI |
| Coronary artery calcium | CAC |
| Tumor necrosis factor alpha | TNF-a |
| Lipopolysaccharides | LPS |
| Flavin-containing monooxygenase | FMO |
| Tissue factor | TF |
| P-selectin | CD62P |
| Short-chain fatty acids | SCFAs |
| Interleukin | IL |
| Hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A | HMG-CoA |