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. 2022 Apr 22;12(5):536. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050536

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Overview of oxidative stress in PD and in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Abbreviations used: ROS, reactive oxidative species; NF-kB, nuclear factor kB; IL, interleukin; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; NAD, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Nrf2, nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2; ROS, reactive oxygen species.