Table 5.

Reliability values of α and ω of YPI-R3 subscales using samples with ratings for fathers and mothers from Singapore (n = 592, 628) and Malaysia (n = 222, 229).

	Mothers				Fathers
	Kuala-Lumpur		Singapore		Kuala-Lumpur		Singapore
	α	ω	α	ω	α	ω	α	ω
OC	0.87	0.91	0.89	0.91	0.88	0.90	0.88	0.91
EID	0.79	0.85	0.80	0.86	0.77	0.83	0.81	0.86
UI	0.78	0.77	0.66	0.77	0.76	0.84	0.73	0.82
OO	0.71	0.80	0.73	0.80	0.68	0.75	0.68	0.77
NIG	0.67	0.74	0.70	0.74	0.70	0.73	0.72	0.77
CSS	0.81	0.85	0.80	0.85	0.80	0.85	0.79	0.85
IE	0.76	0.80	0.67	0.80	0.69	0.82	0.67	0.81
DR	0.81	0.90	0.87	0.90	0.84	0.88	0.88	0.91
SE	0.76	0.75	0.68	0.75	0.70	0.77	0.70	0.77
PA	0.77	0.85	0.79	0.86	0.79	0.85	0.79	0.85

OC = Over-Control; EID = Emotional Inhibition and Deprivation; UI = Undependability and Irresponsibility; OO = Overprotection and Overindulgence; NIG = Neglect and Insufficient Guidance; CSS = Competitiveness and Status Seeking; IE = Intrusiveness and Exploitation; DR = Degradation and Rejection; SE = Social Exclusion; PA = Punitiveness and Abuse.