Table 2.
Hospital course and complications within 90 days after surgery.
| N = 372 | Open (n = 61) |
Laparoscopic (n = 185) |
Robotic (n = 119) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operative time, min | 211 ± 63 | 196 ± 74 | 189 ± 54 | 0.101 |
| EBL, mL | 161 ± 84 | 157 ± 123 | 147 ± 113 | 0.676 |
| Hospital stay, days | 7.5 ± 1.9 | 7.2 ± 2.4 | 7.3 ± 3.4 | 0.754 |
| 90-day complications | ||||
| Transfusion, % (n) | 4.9 (3) | 6.5 (12) | 5.9 (7) | 0.902 |
| Re-admission, % (n) | 0 | 1.6 (3) | 3.4 (4) | 0.273 |
| ≥Grade 2, % (n) | 16.4% (10) | 16.8% (31) | 21.0% (25) | 0.599 |
| ≥Grade 3, % (n) | 1.6% (1) | 1.6% (3) | 3.4% (4) | 0.569 |
EBL, estimated blood loss.