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. 2022 May 3;9(5):657. doi: 10.3390/children9050657

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics and risk factors for non-invasive pneumonia in children.

Non-Invasive Pneumonia (3926)
Characteristic/Risk Factor N (%)
Male 2056 (52.4)
Female 1870 (47.6)
Urbanicity
<10,000 inhabitants 896 (22.8)
10,000–60,000 inhabitants 1794 (45.7)
65,000–500,000 inhabitants 1236 (31.5)
Preterm birth 225 (5.7)
Underlying disease
Asthma 35 (0.9)
Chronic heart disease 23 (0.6)
Chronic lung disease 4 (0.1)
Chronic renal failure 2 (0.1)